A valid will in Tanzania is determined by its contents, which must contain all the necessary information to address relevant matters and eliminate any doubt as to the intentions of the deceased.
A will must bear a clear title stating that it is the Last Will and Testament, as an individual may execute more than one will during their lifetime and the most recent will prevails.
It should include the full particulars of the testator, such as their name, address and nationality.
The testator must also declare that the will is made voluntarily and without any form of coercion or undue influence.
The will should identify family members and dependants, including spouses and children. An executor must be appointed to administer the estate in accordance with the wishes expressed in the will.
The document may also contain funeral and burial instructions. Clear directions must be provided for the distribution of property, including land, houses, businesses and money. It should further provide instructions for the settlement of debts and liabilities before the distribution of the estate.
A residuary clause is essential to address any property that may not have been specifically mentioned.
Finally, the will must be signed by the testator and witnessed by two competent witnesses in accordance with the law.
It is important to understand that courts are guided by the contents of a will in giving effect to the true intentions of the testator, provided that the will complies with the legal requirements.
