BY RAPHAEL MBUNDA
The first November rains have arrived, bringing fresh growth and transforming the dry wetlands. These wetlands provide essential habitats and food sources for numerous wildlife species, with insects and other small creatures finding shelter among dense clumps of vegetation. Birds of different species have travelled long distances to reach these wetlands, and telling them apart can be bewildering.
Today, I decided to take my regular walk and explore what inhabits the wetlands of Ndurumanga in Leganga, Usa River. These rich wetlands are surrounded by dense native forests, where huge trees provide cool shade throughout the year. Their extensive root systems help stabilise the soil, reduce erosion and improve soil structure.
Sunlight filtered through the trees, illuminating newly bloomed water lilies with a soft golden glow. Perched above a fern growing on a tree, we spotted a small, slender forest bird with gorgeous emerald-green plumage and a yellow belly. It was the African emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus), the living emerald of the misty rainforest canopy. It sang from a mossy branch, its wings raised and beak wide open, its song ringing through the forest. The male’s call appeared to be an attempt to attract a mate and establish its territory.
Scanning the water’s surface, my friend Mr Patrick Ndabaga, a wetland enthusiast, spotted an African darter (Anhinga rufa). It was perched on a dead tree in the middle of the water, its wings outstretched to dry its feathers. Darters are remarkable underwater hunters that swim with their bodies submerged, leaving only their necks and heads visible above the surface, giving them the appearance of snakes.
A few steps further into the swamp, two Egyptian geese emerged from the reeds and canary grass. With bold chest patches and warm, earth-toned plumage, they headed towards the water with regal composure before beginning to glide slowly and gracefully.
Their feathers are protected by natural oils that help repel water. The pair were so close that we could watch them at ease. Egyptian geese can remain together for many years and fiercely defend their territory. They were also considered sacred by the ancient Egyptians.
We had a fantastic morning in these wetlands, enjoying clear views of various other waterbirds, including the African finfoot, African fish eagle and sacred ibis, alongside other exciting species. The high-pitched calls of white-browed robin-chats, the cries of hadada ibises, the croaking of frogs and the buzzing of insects filled the air around the water, reeds and banks.
Above all, it was a wonderfully serene way to see nature up close.
Raphael Mbunda, Leganga Lodge, Usa River. Birding is his hobby. +255 756 606 070.
